标题：用Nginx搭建高性能web环境
出处：BIWEB开源PHP WMS系统创始人ArthurXF肖飞的blog
时间：Tue, 17 Jun 2008 13:00:41 +0000
作者：ArthurXF
地址：http://www.bizeway.net/read.php/332.htm

内容：
利用Nginx替代apache实现高性能的Web环境 ,在freebsd下的安装更是方便,一 . 安装必备软件MySQL+PHP+Pcrecd /usr/ports/database/mysql50-server && make install cleancd /usr/lang/php5/ && make install clean 选择对cgi mysql等的支持cd /usr/devel/pcre && make install clean用ports安装 /usr/ports/www/nginx, make install clean
二、弄了一个fastcgi的脚本，来自lighttpd1) cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd2) make3) cp /usr/ports/www/lighttpd/work/lighttpd-1.4.18/src/spawn-cgi /usr/bin4) make clean三、修改配置文件:1,/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www www; worker_processes 10; error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log events { use kqueue; worker_connections 51200; } http { include conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript. text/css text/html application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name www.jianblog.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/www/data/; location ~ .*\.php?$ { include fcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; } log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access; } } 2 ,先将php.ini的配置中 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 这样php-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME这个变量。 3,编辑fcgi.conf文件,加入 fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect #fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
四,启动1, 启动fcgi/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi参数说明:-f 指定调用FastCGI的进程的执行程序位置，根据系统上所装的PHP的情况具体设置-a 绑定到地址addr-p 绑定到端口port-s 绑定到unix socket的路径path-C 指定产生的FastCGI的进程数，默认为5（仅用于PHP）-P 指定产生的进程的PID文件路径-u和-g FastCGI使用什么身份（-u 用户 -g 用户组）运行，Ubuntu下可以使用www-data，其他的根据情况配置，如nobody、apache等
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi




Generated by Bo-blog 2.0.3 sp1